Roche, formally known as F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, is a Swiss multinational healthcare company operating globally through two divisions: Pharmaceuticals and Diagnostics. Headquartered in Basel, Switzerland, Roche has established itself as the largest pharmaceutical company in the world and a prominent provider of cancer treatments globally. The company was founded in 1896 by Fritz Hoffmann-La Roche, and its early focus was on manufacturing vitamin preparations and derivatives.